Everything you need to know about All-Wheel Drive (AWD)

All-wheel drive (AWD) is a drivetrain configuration that has recently gained immense popularity. It simultaneously delivers power to all four wheels, ensuring superior traction and stability under various driving conditions.

Advantages of AWD

All-wheel drive (AWD) cars, such as the Volvo XC60 Plug-in hybrid and the fully electric Volvo EX90, offer several advantages, particularly in challenging driving conditions. Here are some key benefits:

• Enhanced traction: AWD cars provide power to all four wheels simultaneously, which improves traction and stability. This is especially beneficial in adverse weather conditions like rain, snow, and ice.
• Better handling: AWD can enhance a car’s handling and cornering capabilities by distributing power to the wheels with the most grip. This can improve stability and control, especially on winding or slippery roads.
• Off-road capability: AWD is valuable for off-road driving, as it helps the car maintain traction on uneven terrain, gravel, mud, or sand. This makes AWD cars suitable for activities like camping and outdoor adventures.
• Versatility: AWD is available in various car types, from compact cars to SUVs, providing options for different needs and preferences.
• Towing capacity: AWD can enhance a car’s towing capacity, making it suitable for pulling trailers, boats, or other heavy loads.
• Confidence in all seasons: AWD provides drivers with a sense of confidence and security, knowing their car is well-equipped to handle a range of road conditions.

Everything you need to know about Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD)

Rear-wheel drive (RWD) is a classic drivetrain layout in which the engine sends power exclusively to the rear wheels. This setup is known for its timeless appeal and excellent handling characteristics. Volvo Cars offers several popular RWD cars, such as the fully electric Volvo EC40 and Volvo EX30.

Advantages of RWD

Rear-wheel drive (RWD) cars have their own advantages, making them appealing to certain drivers. Here are some key advantages of RWD cars:

• Balanced handling: RWD cars tend to have better weight distribution, with the engine in the front and power sent to the rear wheels. This often results in balanced and predictable handling, making driving enjoyable, especially in sportier models.
• Better acceleration: RWD cars typically excel in acceleration, particularly in high-performance cars. The rear-wheel power delivery allows for quick launches and impressive straight-line speed.
• Great for towing: RWD cars are generally great for towing, as the rear-wheel power distribution provides stability and traction when pulling trailers or heavy loads.
• Longevity: RWD systems are durable and long-lasting, requiring less maintenance over time.

Everything you need to know about Front-Wheel Drive (FWD)

Front-wheel drive (FWD) is a configuration where the engine sends power to the front wheels. It differs from RWD in terms of power distribution, which has implications for handling and traction.

Advantages of FWD

Front-wheel drive (FWD) cars, such as the Volvo V60 Mild hybrid, offer several advantages, making them a popular choice for many drivers. Here are some important advantages of FWD cars:

• Fuel efficiency: FWD cars tend to be fuel-efficient due to their simple design and light weight.
• Improved traction: FWD cars can offer better traction in snow and rain. The engine’s weight positioned over the front wheels helps provide more grip on slippery surfaces.
• Predictable handling: FWD cars tend to have more predictable handling characteristics, making them stable and easy to control in various driving conditions.
• Better stability: The front-wheel power delivery helps maintain stability during acceleration and reduces the risk of oversteering, particularly in emergency manoeuvres.
• Good for daily commutes: FWD cars are well-suited for everyday commuting and city driving, where smooth acceleration and predictable handling are essential.
• Adaptability: FWD technology can be applied to a wide range of car types, from compact cars to larger sedans and SUVs.

How to choose the right drivetrain?

The driving characteristics you want from your car will likely depend on your needs and how you use the car.

• Climate: What kind of climate will you be driving your car in? If it often rains or snows, you will likely want to prioritise a system that offers good traction.
• Driving style: Think about how you usually drive your car. Do you want a fast and agile car, or are comfort and practicality higher on your list? One does not necessarily exclude the other, but different drivetrains generally perform better than others, depending on your driving style.
• Intended Use: What will you primarily use your car for? Do you want a sporty experience, or are you more in need of a reliable daily commuter? How you plan to use your car will affect which drivetrain is best suited for you.

Consider the above points before deciding which car you want to drive. By matching your needs with a suitable drivetrain, you will get a much better driving experience.

Frequently asked questions about drivetrains

Which Volvo car models are AWD?
The following Volvo car models come available as AWD:
Fully electric
EX90
EX40
EX30
EC40
Plug-in hybrids
XC90
XC60
V90
V60
S90
Mild hybrids
XC90
XC60
V90 Cross Country
V60 Cross Country
S90

Do our electric cars come in AWD?
Yes, all our fully electric cars come available in AWD.

What are the main differences between RWD, FWD, and AWD?
RWD (Rear-Wheel Drive), FWD (Front-Wheel Drive), and AWD (All-Wheel Drive) are three different drivetrain configurations used in cars. They differ regarding things such as power distribution, traction, handling and fuel efficiency.